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In the footsteps of the past

History of Chelm

From a medieval fortress and princely capital to a multicultural border town, the history of Chelm is a story of important events, transformations and people who shaped its character over the centuries.

Learn about the city's history
Podziemia kredowe zdjęcie 3
Historyczna rycina przedstawiająca panoramę Chełma z podpisem „Civitas Chelmensis in Russia”.

Chelmska Hill

The hill brings together several important sights and attractions: an observation tower with a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding countryside, the crypts under the basilica, a high hill with a cross and a picturesque Way of the Cross around the hill, as well as a rosary. The centerpiece is the basilica with the miraculous image of Our Lady of Chelm.

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A bird's eye view of Chelmska Hill with the basilica, rosary rózarium and the Chelm skyline in the background.
Wnętrze krypt pod bazyliką na Górce Chełmskiej z ceglanymi sklepieniami.

Cultural heritage

A basilica with a baroque façade, a classicist-style church and the memory of the Jewish community - all within a ten-minute walk. Chelm has always been a city at the intersection of three great traditions.

Niedźwiedź - figura przez zabytkową studnią na Placu dr. Edwarda Łuczkowskiego

Western Culture Route

Churches, monasteries and other places where echoes of Western tradition can be heard.

Explore the trail

Eastern Culture Route

Orthodox churches, icons and traces of Orthodoxy - the eastern borderland in its full glory.

Explore the trail
Wnętrza krypt na Górce Chełmskiej
Cerkiew pw. św. Jana Teologa w Chełmie z jasną elewacją i kopułami zwieńczonymi krzyżami.
The former Little Synagogue in Chelm seen from the street, with its bright facade and arcaded windows.
Pomnik skrzypaczki Idy Haendel

Route of Jewish Culture

Synagogues, cemetery and memorials.... A story about the community that co-created this city over the centuries.

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Route of architectural monuments

A cross-section of eras and styles. The route combines all traditions into one tour of Chelm's most valuable buildings.

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Gmach Dyrekcji od strony głównej ulicy
Osiedle Dyrekcja - zabudowa szeregowa

Walking path in the Directorate Estate

The estate will celebrate its 100th anniversary in 2028. The trail leads through a unique estate entirely listed in the Register of Historical Monuments.

Explore the trail

On the trail of Chełmiś the Bear

26 bronze bears are waiting for explorers in 22 corners of Chelm. Each bear has its own story and its own place on the map.

This is not a trail with a marked route, but an urban game where you choose your own way. Take the kids, grab a map and go on a quest.

On the bike

The Green Velo trail runs through Chelm, but this is just the beginning. Four local loops and a boulevard on the Uherka River await those who want to see the area from a saddle.